Probably you won't have any trouble - no one I know has ever been turned away for not having a ticket for an onward journey. But if you've already decided you want to go to France, why not buy a train ticket in advance and have that to show in case the question comes up? You can check the Eurostar web site and see if it's possible to buy a ticket and have it sent to you in the US:
http://www.eurostar.com/
If they won't do that, you could probably just show a copy of your confirmation email. However, I don't really think you need to worry about it at all.
Have a great trip!